Collected Medical Experience of Pei Zhengxue

Clinical Models for Integrative Internal Medicine

Chapter 02

This chapter is more akin to a methodological manual, focusing on explaining how integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine operates in internal medicine settings and how the structure of 'combining disease and syndrome with clear prioritization' is translated into practical treatment plans.

From Collected Medical Experience of Pei Zhengxue · Read time 1 min · Updated March 15, 2026

Keywords病证结合, 临床模式, 内科

Section Index

  1. The Model Is Not a Fixed Template
  2. Disease and Syndrome Coexist
  3. Impact on the Partner Medicinal Formula Asset Page
  4. Implications for Collaborative Communication

The Model Is Not a Fixed Template

The most important contribution of this type of article is not to prescribe a uniform treatment for every disease, but rather to elucidate the clinical workflow of integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine. First, one must determine the nature of the disease; then, assess the predominant syndrome pattern; and finally decide what roles should be assigned to traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, respectively.

Disease and Syndrome Coexist

The author emphasizes that “disease” helps us understand the organs, pathology, and stages involved, while “syndrome” enables us to grasp the overall response, constitutional factors, and trends of change. Using both together means that clinical practice has both clear boundaries and flexibility.

Impact on the Partner Medicinal Formula Asset Page

Materials such as the “Lanzhou Formula” should not be understood in isolation as a single formula entry; instead, they should be viewed within the clinical model described in this chapter. In other words, the asset entries themselves are not isolated—they serve an integrated therapeutic logic as a whole.

Implications for Collaborative Communication

If future communication is directed toward pharmaceutical companies or research teams, simply presenting the formula name and its indications will not suffice. It is also necessary to explain which theoretical model it is based on, what stage of research it is in, and what types of development issues it is best suited to address.

Related Assets

This chapter is prepared for online research and reading; for external materials, please align with original publications and the review process.