2. Emphasize Adjusting the Functions of the Lung, Spleen, and Kidneys

2. Emphasize Adjusting the Functions of the Lung, Spleen, and Kidneys

1. Open the Lung Qi—Ma Huang is used for acute conditions, while Su Ye is used for chronic conditions, and the dosage can be increased to 30g.
2. Regulate the Spleen Qi—when “regulating,” we should consider both “nourishing” and “promoting” approaches. To nourish the spleen, use Party Shen, Bai Zhu, Huang Qi, etc., with Bai Zhu being particularly important; to promote qi circulation, use Mu Xiang, Caoguo, Pinellia, Houpo.
3. Nourish the Kidney Qi—nourish both yin and yang; in addition to using Liu Wei Di Huang Tang and Jin Gui Di Huang Tang, you can also use Golden Cherry, Raspberry, Five Flavor Berry, White Fruit, Red Plum, and Red Stone Fat. For kidney-tonifying formulas: used for cases where edema is not obvious, only proteinuria or mild kidney damage exists. Chan Yi 10g, Motherwort 30g, Small Thistle 30g, Huang Jing 20g, Duzhong 10g, Walnut Meat 15g, Bone Fat 10g, Raspberry 30g, Xi Xin 3g. The mnemonic: “Huang, Du, Xi, Rong Yi, Xiao, Ben, Shi, Gong, Gao.” For kidney-clearing formulas: used for stubborn proteinuria accompanied by hematuria, without obvious edema, with plants like Deer’s Tongue Grass, Horse’s Whip Grass, Motherwort, Sea Sand, and Sheng Di Yu each 30g, Chan Yi 10g, Tian Kui Zi, Dodder Seed, and Guan Zhong each 15g, along with 8 dates. The mnemonic: “Tian Si, Da Ti, Jin Chan Yi, San Cao, Guan Zhong, Jiang Dan Ling.”

My Father’s Thoughts on Nephritis, December 15, 1980

My father believed that the key to treating nephritis lies in sticking to the formula—Jisheng Shenqi Wan, Gui Fu Ba Wei Wan, and similar formulas are truly life-saving formulas. Do not rush for quick results; if you’re eager to see results, you may end up failing. I proposed “Golden Two Three Four, White Yuan Six Real Seven,” which can serve as a basic formula for treating nephritis. Stick to the formula, persevere, and countless patients with nephritis have successfully recovered. Yue Meizhong’s saying, “Chronic diseases require both formulas and adherence,” aligns perfectly with my father’s philosophy—those who know how to do things often find common ground.

Treatment Experiences for Cervical Lymph Node Tuberculosis, December 16, 1980

In the winter of 1980, I treated Zhu Zong Bai, a 12-year-old farmer from Anning District, who had cervical lymph node tuberculosis. The nodules, the size of broad beans, covered both sides of his neck. I used Yu Jin, Ju He, Qing Pi, Zhi Shi, Zhe Bei, Yuan Shen, Mu Li, Kun Bu, Hai Cao, San Ling, E Jue, Huang Qi, Shan Jia, Gui Zhi, and other herbs, and after eight doses, the scrofula completely disappeared. The mnemonic: “Gold, Orange, Green, Fruit, Sea, San Ling, E Jue, Hai Cao.”

Several Formulas and Experience, December 20, 1980

1. Zhen Wu Tang and Sheng Mai San, combined with adjustments, are effective for treating arrhythmia.
2. Huang Jing Two Three Four, White Yuan Six Real Seven, are effective for treating chronic nephritis. When adjusting the formulas, it’s important to clearly distinguish between San Ling and E Jue (like Qi Shi and Golden Cherry); between Chan Yi, Motherwort, and Su Ye (like Goji Berry, Ligustrum, and Dodder Seed); between Si Wu, the Four-Ingredient Soup (with the removal of Chuan Xiong); among the whites, use White Cowpea Root and White Ti Li; among the reds, use Yuan Shen and Bao Yuan Tang (with a heavy dose of Cinnamon 15g); among the greens, use Qi Shi and Seven Leaves One Branch. In the winter of 1980, I treated Secretary Chen Wanbang of the Urban Construction Bureau with this formula, and the proteinuria dropped from +++ to +.
3. For stubborn abdominal distension, Xiao Hui Xiang San combined with Ji Jiao Li Huang Wan and San Wu Tang showed good results.
4. For endocrine-related headaches combined with eye pain, use Dan Zhi Xiao Ya Sang, combined with Xuan Qi Tang and Sheng Shi Gao.

A Brief Discussion on Jisheng Shenqi Tang, January 1, 1985

According to “Jing Yue Quan Shu,” “This formula nourishes without causing stagnation, benefits without harming; for those who suffer from edema in middle age or those with weak constitutions, simply adjust the formula according to individual conditions and follow the principles of the formula—its effects are immediate, truly the best of all formulas, and there is nothing else that can compare.” This shows the significance of Jisheng Shenqi Tang in treating edema. Edema often arises when both essence and blood are exhausted and transformed into water; it is usually caused by deficiency, so the treatment should focus on warming the spleen and nourishing the kidneys—a proper approach. However, some patients cannot tolerate supplementation, so partial supplementation becomes necessary; for those who cannot tolerate either partial supplementation, complete elimination through dispersing is inevitable—but this method uses dispersing to treat. Task output rules: Translate this markdown block from Chinese to English. Preserve markdown markers, links, and formatting. Keep headings and list structure unchanged. Return only the translated block.

Input: Water, only in the case of temporary illness during youth is it advisable; if qi and blood have already weakened and become depleted, it may lead to dangerous conditions. Therefore, whenever such a situation occurs, one must employ every possible means to address the root cause, so as to preserve health. Some physicians specialize in using methods that aim to eliminate excess and resolve stagnation.

For those with swelling and shortness of breath, after the swelling subsides, the bones often become visibly thin and emaciated, resembling human form—sometimes within six months, but more commonly within a few weeks. In most cases, death is inevitable. Thus, when treating these conditions, I always focus on warming and tonifying the body to restore balance, ensuring that no further problems arise. Qi deficiency should not be treated by promoting qi flow; kidney deficiency should not be treated by promoting water flow. Moreover, warming and tonifying can help transform qi; when qi is transformed and fully restored, recovery occurs naturally. Conversely, seeking quick relief through forceful treatment often leads to temporary improvement, but true healing comes from gradual, natural processes. This approach is truly effective, while false healing arises from forced efforts—yet how could there ever be genuine healing achieved through false methods? The Jisheng Kidney Qi Decoction nourishes without causing stagnation, neither promoting nor draining excessively; it is a truly divine formula. Among all diseases, none are more difficult to cure than water-related illnesses; water originates from the kidneys, which regulate its flow. The kidneys are the foundation of life. When kidney qi is strong, water returns to the kidneys; when kidney qi is weak, water disperses throughout the skin. Additionally, when the Sanjiao becomes congested, the circulation of vital energy and blood becomes blocked, leading to an imbalance between yin and yang, where water flows along with qi. This is why water-related illnesses often arise. The Jisheng Kidney Qi Decoction both tonifies the kidneys and promotes water flow—it is a powerful formula that addresses both the root cause and the symptoms!

Treatment for Nephritis – A Single Case Study, January 2, 1985

As previously discussed, those with kidney deficiency should avoid excessive use of pungent, drying herbs; herbs like Bai Zhu, Wu Ling, and Wu Pi should not be used for extended periods. Given this, I often employ a combined approach of both attacking and tonifying the condition, frequently using Plantago Seed, Achyranthes Bidentata, Cinnamon, Aconite, Black Cohosh Charcoal, Dandelion Charcoal, White Grass Root, Seaweed, Kelp, Agarwood, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba......Task output rules: Translate this markdown block from Chinese to English. Preserve markdown markers, links, and formatting. Keep headings and list structure unchanged. Return only the translated block.

Input: Water, only in the case of temporary illness during youth is it advisable; if qi and blood have already weakened and become depleted, it may lead to dangerous conditions. Therefore, whenever such a situation occurs, one must employ every possible means to address the root cause, so as to safeguard health and well-being. Some physicians specialize in using methods that aim to eliminate excess and resolve problems.

For those with swelling and wheezing, after the swelling subsides, the bones often become visibly thin and emaciated, resembling human form—sometimes within six months, but more commonly within a few weeks. In some cases, death is inevitable. Thus, when treating these conditions, I always focus on warming and tonifying the body to restore balance, ensuring that no further complications arise. Qi deficiency should not be treated by promoting qi flow; kidney deficiency should not be treated by promoting water flow. Moreover, warming and tonifying can help transform qi; when qi is transformed and fully restored, recovery naturally follows. Conversely, seeking quick relief through forceful treatment often leads to temporary improvement, but true healing comes from gradual, natural processes. This approach is truly effective, while false healing arises from forced efforts—such treatments are often merely temporary fixes, not genuine cures. The Jisheng Kidney Qi Decoction nourishes without stagnation, neither eliminating nor over-removing; it is a truly balanced formula.

Among all diseases, water-related conditions are often the most difficult to treat; water is governed by the kidneys, and the kidneys are the foundation of life. When kidney qi is strong, water returns to the kidneys; when kidney qi is weak, water disperses throughout the skin. Additionally, when the Sanjiao are blocked or the vital energy and blood circulation are obstructed, qi cannot flow smoothly, leading to an imbalance between yin and yang. Water follows qi’s path, making water-related illnesses particularly challenging to treat. The Jisheng Kidney Qi Decoction supports the kidneys while also helping to regulate water flow—it is a powerful formula for treating both conditions!

Treatment for Nephritis – A Single Case Study, January 2, 1985

As previously discussed, those with kidney deficiency should avoid excessive use of pungent, invigorating herbs. Herbs like Bai Zhu, Wu Ling, and Wu Pi should not be used for extended periods. Given this, I often employ a combined approach in treating this condition, using both invigorating and tonifying remedies, often incorporating Chai Qian Zi, Ni Xue, Gui Zhi, Fu Pi, Da Huang Tan, Da Ji Tan, Bai Mao Gen, Hai Cao, Kun Bu, Mu Xiang, Bai Hua She Tiao Cao, Gong Ying, Ban Zhi Lian, Shi Wei, Dang Shen, Bai Zhu, Huang Qi, Dan Shen, Chi Shu, Yi Mu Cao, Su Geng, Wu Ling San, and Wu Pi Yin. The mnemonic: “Chai, Ni, Gui, Fu, two Tan, Bai Mao Gen, Mu Xiang, Kun Bu, Bai Hua She Tiao Cao.”

A Herbal Formula for Liver Cancer Pain – A Test Case, January 4, 1985

Take one toad, add 30g of realgar. Remove the internal organs from the toad, place the realgar inside its abdomen, then add a small amount of warm water and mix into a paste. Sew the abdomen closed, apply the toad to the painful area in the liver region, and secure it in place.

Typically, apply the remedy for 15–20 minutes, which can provide pain relief lasting 12–24 hours. In summer, apply the remedy for 6–8 hours, then change it once; in winter, you can leave it on for 24 hours. After 2 hours of application, the toad will turn green. No adverse reactions were observed. Case study: Mr. Chen, male, 49 years old, suffering from liver cancer and severe pain in the liver region. After applying the remedy according to the above method, his pain decreased.

A Traditional Herbal Formula for Rheumatoid Arthritis – A Test Case, January 6, 1985

In the spring of the Year of Renxu, Dr. Zhou Wanzhang from the Chen Guanying Commune Hospital brought a formula, claiming it was highly effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis. The formula consisted of: Ni Xue, Chuan Shan Jia, Zhui Di Feng, Qin Tiao, Fang Ji, Wei Ling Xian, Qiang Huo, Du Huo, Qing Feng Teng, Hai Feng Teng. All ingredients were ground together, steeped in 500ml of white liquor for 24 hours, then the residue was removed. The liquid was consumed twice daily, 20ml each time.

This formula was found to be very similar to the formula my father used to treat this condition—the Qin Tiao Tang. The Qin Tiao Tang consists of Qin Tiao, Fang Ji, Wei Ling Xian, Qiang Huo, Du Huo, Qing Feng Teng, Sang Zhi, Hai Feng Teng. Compared to this formula, it only added Ni Xue, Zhui Di Feng, and Chuan Shan Jia. My father’s formula was prepared by boiling the herbs in water, whereas this formula was steeped in alcohol. Now, according to an article published in the Chinese Medical Journal (October 1980), Professor Ren Yingqiu shared his experience, stating that for joint pain, he used 12g of Sheng Chuan Wu, 6g of Bei Xi Xin, 9g of Cang Zhu, 9g of Du Huo, 9g of Ni Xue, 12g of Dang Gui, 30g of Chuan Shan Long, 30g of Qian Nian Jian, 30g of Zhui Di Feng, and 3g each of Zhi Ru Mo and Lu Mo. These herbs were decocted and taken orally. While the three formulas were largely similar, they differed slightly, demonstrating that the best practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine often use the same remedies for treating rheumatic conditions.

Treatment for Hepatitis B – January 8, 1985

The hepatitis B virus is a DNA virus measuring 35–42 micrometers in diameter. Currently, three antigen systems have been identified: surface antigen (HBsAg), core antigen (HBeAg), and e antigen (HBeAg). Antibodies against these antigens include surface antibodies (HBsAb), core antibodies (HBeAb), and e antibodies (HBeAb). These three antibody responses constitute the so-called three-system model of hepatitis B.

The incubation period for hepatitis B is approximately 60 days.

Numbness in Hands, Shoulders, and Arms Caused by Cerebral Arteriosclerosis – January 10, 1985

In the winter of Gui Hai, I was teaching at the Zhongshan Night School. One of my students, Mr. Cao Jun, had suffered from numbness in both shoulders and arms for 20 years, despite treatment from numerous doctors. He sought my advice for diagnosis and treatment. Upon palpation, I found that all six pulses were tense and strong. He reported that in addition to the numbness, he also experienced dizziness and palpitations. Based on the diagnosis of cerebral arteriosclerosis, I concluded that his condition was related to internal wind. Following the principle of “to treat wind, first activate blood; when blood is active, wind naturally dissipates,” I prescribed Tong Mai Ling Compound: Chai Shao, Chuan Xiong, Hong Hua, Jiang Xiang, Dan Shen, Zhi Ru Mo, Yu Jin, Sheng Di, Gui Zhi, Xi Xin, Mu Tong, Sang Zhi, Xi Xian Cao, Wei Ling Xian. After taking five doses, the patient showed remarkable improvement. Continuing the treatment for another five doses resulted in complete relief of the numbness, as well as significant improvement in symptoms such as dizziness and lightheadedness. Mr. Cao shared this formula with others, and among the patients who came to him with similar symptoms, all benefited from the treatment.

A Formula for Treating Cerebral Thrombosis – January 15, 1985

Zhu Guocheng from Fujian Medical University reported a formula consisting of 30g of Ji Xue Teng, 30g of Ren Dong Teng, 15g of Sang Zhi, 6g of Gui Zhi, and 15g of Yi Mu Cao. He noted that patients with cerebral thrombosis who took this formula for two doses saw a significant reduction in their condition. Adding Cang Zhu, Chuan Pu, and Zhu Ru to the formula, followed by ten additional doses, led to a complete resolution of all symptoms. The mnemonic: “Sang, Gui, two Teng, three grasses.”

Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Tuberculous Peritonitis – January 20, 1985

The Guangdong New Chinese Medicine journal (June 1977) reported the Jin Niu Tang formula for treating tuberculous peritonitis. It included 30g of Chao Er Chou, 20g of Ji Nei Jin, 20g of Mai Ya, 20g of Yun Ling, 15g of Bai Zhu, 10g of Mu Xiang, 15g of Cao Kou, 15g of Da Fu Pi, 25g of Sheng Mou Li, 15g of Xiang Yuan, 10g of Gan Cao, 10g of Qing Pi, 10g of Chen Pi, 15g of Xiang Fu, 15g of Pu Hua, 15g of Yu Jin, and 7.5g of Gan Jiang. The formula was composed of three parts: ① Xiang Sha Liu Jun Tang; ② Qing Pi, Xiang Fu, Sheng Mou Li, Pu Hua; ③ Da Jin Niu Eat Dry Mai.

Discussion on Hepatitis B – January 22, 1985

The hepatitis B virus typically exists in three forms: ① spherical particles; ② tubular particles; ③ Dane’s particles (with a lipid outer shell). There are four antigen-antibody systems associated with this disease: ① surface antigen and its antibodies—HBsAg (antigen), HBsAb (antibody); ② core antigen and its antibodies—HBcAg (antigen), HBcAb (antibody); ③ e antigen and its antibodies—HBeAg (antigen), HBeAb (antibody); ④ 8 antigen and 8 antibodies. In clinical diagnosis, surface antigen (HBsAg) and its antibodies (HBsAb) are commonly used; the former is also known as the Australian antigen, or even as the co-agant. The incubation period for hepatitis B is about 3–6 months—after oral infection with the virus, it takes 96–180 days before HBsAg becomes positive in the blood, and only around 30 days later do serum transaminases rise. When symptoms and jaundice appear, surface antigen levels often decline, eventually disappearing completely. This process can last for several months, or even years. During the acute phase, symptoms are more severe, and individuals carrying surface antigen tend to have a better prognosis; however, those who experience milder symptoms during the acute phase face a different outcome.

The antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAb) can be detected 2–10 weeks after the onset of acute infection and can persist for several months or longer. The presence of these antibodies indicates that the individual has previously been infected with hepatitis B, has now recovered, and may develop immunity against reinfection. There are two main types of antibody responses to surface antigen: ① primary antibody response, common in symptomatic hepatitis B cases, where surface antigen levels are detectable shortly after the antigen disappears—even weeks after the onset of hepatitis symptoms; ② secondary antibody response, which appears earlier than the primary response, generally appearing 1–4 weeks after infection, with higher antibody titers, referred to as a recall response. This response suggests a strong immune protection against the hepatitis B virus.

The Three-System Model of Hepatitis B – February 10, 1985

Our institute’s hepatitis B research group introduced the three-system model, along with DNA-P. The three-system model includes HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBcAg, anti-HBc, HBeAg, and anti-HBe. Core antibodies were discovered by Fumio, who demonstrated that they serve as sensitive and long-lasting indicators of hepatitis B virus replication. Bouiec reported that core antibodies are more sensitive than surface antigens in detecting hepatitis B virus activity. The e antigen is essentially a small particle of the hepatitis B core antigen. In the early stages of hepatitis B, only small e antigens are present; it is only several weeks later that larger e antigens emerge. Once large e antigens appear, e antibodies begin to develop. The appearance of these antigens is often accompanied by an increase in Dane’s particles and a rise in DNA polymerase activity. E antigens can only be detected in serum samples with positive surface antigens, while e antibodies are only found in serum samples with positive surface antigens or positive surface antibodies. The higher the surface antigen titer, the greater the detection rate of e antigens. E antigens are closely related to core antigens; in hepatocytes with e antigens, core antigens can also be found. As e antigens increase, core antigen titers also rise. E antigens and e antibodies are mutually exclusive—there have been no reports of them coexisting. Therefore, if e antigens are positive, surface antigens are also likely to be positive; however, if e antibodies are positive, surface antigens are not necessarily positive. When e antigens are present, core antibodies are also usually positive.

Experience with the Ear-Deafness Soup – February 11, 1985

Ear-Deafness Soup: 60g of Ling Qi Shi, 60g of Ge Gen, 30–60g of Guo Sui Bu, 15g of Bai Shao, 9g of Shi Chang Pu, 30g of Shan Yao, 15g of Chuan Xiong, 15g of Da Huang, 15g of Da Zao, 12g of Gan Cao—decocted and taken daily. This formula was used to treat a 29-year-old male patient who developed sudden hearing loss in his right ear due to a cold, and after five doses, he recovered. The mnemonic: “Stone Mountain buries white bone, big river roots grow jujubes.” (From the Chinese Medical Journal, Issue 1, 1984)

Pain Relief Formula for Liver Cancer – February 20, 1985

Dang Gui 10g, Bai Shao 30g, Sheng Di 10g, Shu Di 10g, Tao Ren 10g, Hong Hua 10g, Zi Jing Zi 10g, Ju Hua 10g, Gui Ban 30g, Mou Li 30g, Tu Bo Chong 12g, Quan Xie Mo 6g—decocted and taken daily. This formula proved effective in treating liver pain in patients with liver cancer, so I’ve recorded it here. The mnemonic: “Tao Hong Si Wu San Pai Yao, take it and your liver pain will temporarily subside.” (From Hu An Bang at the Tumor Hospital of Shanghai Medical College)

Cardiac Electrocardiogram Notes – February 27, 1985

When the sinoatrial node’s automaticity decreases, physiological protective mechanisms trigger impulses at the atrioventricular junction or within the ventricles, resulting in ectopic rhythms. Rhythms occurring at the atrioventricular junction are called junctional extrasystoles: ① after a relatively long P-P interval, a series of QRS-T wave complexes appear, with patterns indistinguishable from normal waves; ② in cases of excessively long intervals, the QRS waves may lack a sinusoidal P wave, and retrograde P waves may even appear before the QRS complex; ③ in cases of sinus bradycardia or sinus arrest, after compensatory pauses following junctional, atrial, or ventricular premature beats, after prolonged pauses following termination of tachycardia, and after long pauses following second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, junctional extrasystoles can occur.

Atrial Fibrillation – April 20, 1985

It can be divided into two types: paroxysmal and persistent. The former has a rapid rhythm, while the latter has a slower rhythm. The former is often referred to as acute atrial fibrillation, whereas the latter is commonly known as chronic atrial fibrillation. The electrocardiogram characteristics of atrial fibrillation include the disappearance of P waves, replaced by F waves with frequencies ranging from 350 to 600 beats per minute; QRS waves remain normal, or may vary due to differences in intraventricular conduction, bundle branch block, or pre-excitation syndromes. F waves can overlap with QRS waves, ST segments, and T waves, causing deformation. During atrial fibrillation, intraventricular conduction abnormalities and ventricular premature beats are common; the former often occurs when the ventricular rhythm is faster, with intraventricular conduction differences causing irregularities in the R wave of the basic rhythm, often resulting in a right bundle branch block pattern, followed by long pauses; intraventricular conduction differences can appear after longer R-R intervals, while ventricular premature beats are more common when the ventricular rate is slower, often with fixed interbeat intervals, followed by longer compensatory pauses.

Treatment Experiences for Persistent Low Fever – June 15, 1985

In June 1985, I was seeing patients in the outpatient clinic at Gansu Provincial Tumor Hospital. I encountered a female patient whose fever persisted for over a month, accompanied by fatigue, loss of appetite, and a pale complexion. Palpation revealed a deep, fine pulse with altered rhythm. From a Western medical perspective, this patient’s condition was thought to be due to autonomic nervous system dysfunction. However, I diagnosed her as having both qi and yin deficiencies and prescribed 5 doses of Zhongyi Qi Decoction combined with Qinghao Bi Jia Tang, which ultimately led to her recovery.

Random Notes from Reading – June 20, 1985

1. Treatment of lung abscess: According to the book “Overview of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine” published by Shanxi People’s Publishing House, the treatment of lung abscess should be divided into three stages. Stage one: when pus has formed but has not yet drained; use 20g of Yu Xing Cao, 20g of Ban Zhi Lian, 20g of Hu Zhang, 30g of Jie Geng; stage two: when pus has already drained and body temperature has dropped, add Tao Ren, Yi Ren, and Dong Gua Ren to promote blood circulation and dissolve pus; stage three: when there is no pus and no cough, it is necessary to support the body’s righteous qi by using Huang Qi, Huang Jing, Dang Gui, and other herbs—this is what traditional Chinese medicine refers to as strengthening the body’s fundamental qi.

2. Treatment for chronic cough that does not improve: This type of cough consumes physical energy, causing the smooth muscles of the bronchi to become fatigued and unable to effectively clear mucus. Mucus irritates the airways, making coughing even more severe and creating a vicious cycle. Although this cough is a superficial symptom, we should follow the principle of treating the symptoms first, choosing Baibu to relieve cough, pairing it with Zhi Shi to stimulate the tired bronchial smooth muscles, and adding Ziwang to aid in expectoration. Once mucus is easier to expel, coughing will subside. From this perspective, Baibu, Zhi Shi, and Ziwang are effective combinations for relieving cough. Therefore, this formula uses these three herbs as its core, adding Tian Dong, Mai Dong, She Gan, and Bai He. The formula is named “Er Dong Baibu She Ziwang.”

3. Treatment for shock: Traditional Chinese medicine describes this condition as “wan Yang,” and the primary formulas used to treat it are Shen Fu Tang and Si Yi Tang. Modern pharmacological research has confirmed that Aconite has a significant cardiotonic effect; the effects of Huang Jing can replace Ginseng, acting as a substitute for rising energy levels. Therefore, a formula composed of 10g of Aconite, 30g of Huang Jing, and 6g of Gan Cao is known as the Wen Ya Tang, which has proven effective in clinical practice.

4. The rise of modern biology has brought new concepts to the integration of Chinese and Western medicine. Biological systems come in countless varieties and shapes, but their fundamental components are all biological macromolecules such as proteins, enzymes, and nucleic acids. Studying the relationships between these macromolecular structures and biological functions is crucial for continuously uncovering the mysteries of life and improving our ability to prevent and treat diseases. Normal cells contain two types of cyclic nucleotide molecules: one is abbreviated as CAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), and the other is abbreviated as CGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate). Under the catalysis of cyclic enzymes produced in cell membranes, CAMP and CGMP are broken down from ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and GTP (guanosine triphosphate), respectively. When the former releases a high-energy phosphate bond, it releases energy. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a product released after adrenaline acts on beta receptors, while cyclic guanosine monophosphate is a product released after acetylcholine acts on M receptors. There is a constant ratio between these two products, and this ratio determines the dynamic balance of the autonomic nervous system.

Experimental studies on cyclic nucleotides have yielded many meaningful discoveries—such as licorice’s ability to increase CAMP levels in gastric wall cells, which may be why it serves as a harmonizing herb in traditional Chinese medicine, and even a single dose of licorice can treat ulcers, helping them heal. Another important discovery is that cyclic nucleotides are essential for transmitting nerve stimulation: after acupuncture, acetylcholine levels decrease, and corresponding CGMP levels also drop, causing the CAMP/CGMP ratio to rise. This explains why a tiny silver needle can not only treat chronic diseases but also acute conditions like acute appendicitis or acute bacterial dysentery. Acupuncture can lower blood pressure, but it can also raise blood pressure; it can inhibit intestinal peristalsis, but it can also stimulate intestinal peristalsis. This is because acupuncture can regulate cyclic nucleotides through different techniques, sharing many similarities with the theory of yin and yang in traditional Chinese medicine. Indeed, the theory of cyclic nucleotide regulation is the material basis of traditional Chinese medicine’s theory of yin and yang. The regulation of yin and yang within the body is not limited to cyclic nucleotides alone—we should not simply dismiss the theory of yin and yang as a regulatory system for cyclic nucleotides.

Overview of Research on Saponins in Medicinal Plants – June 20, 1985

Saponins, natural compounds, have clinical applications such as expectoration, cough suppression, anti-inflammatory effects, central nervous system inhibition, anti-fatigue, anti-ulcer properties, promotion of lipid metabolism, and enhancement of nucleic acid synthesis into proteins. These findings demonstrate that saponins possess extremely broad biological activities.

Saponins are found in a wide variety of plants, including Sheng Ma, Luo Han Guo, Peony Bark, Ginseng, American Ginseng, Sanqi, Ziziphus Seed, Landago, Centella Asiatica, Soybeans, Bupleurum, Tea Leaves, Plantain, Wisteria, Alisma, Licorice, Platycodon Grandiflorus, Phytolacca, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae, Radix Dioscoreae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Achyranthes Bidentata, Radix Polygonati Cuspidati, Radix Ledebouriellae, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Aristolochiae, Radix Gentianae, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Lithospermum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Astragalus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophi...... Task output rules: Translate this markdown block from Chinese to English. Preserve markdown markers, links, and formatting. Keep headings and list structure unchanged. Return only the translated block.

Input: Wet, solid astringent, laxative, diuretic, and lubricating methods are used in various formulations, with formulas offering six different approaches.

The eye cannot be focused on distant details due to its complexity, yet these methods yield reliable therapeutic results.

In my practice of using heat-clearing and detoxifying herbs, I commonly employ Bai Hua She Tiao Cao, Bai Lian, Huang Qin, and Huang Bo.

The mnemonic “Huang Bai Lou” is often used to describe the treatment for kidney inflammation.

Another Formula for Chronic Hepatitis – September 6, 1985

Cang Zhu 12g, Huang Bo 30g, Niu Xi 12g, Sheng Yi Mi 30g—this formula represents another approach to treating hepatitis.

For those with excessive dampness, add Fuling; for those with excessive heat, add Shan Zhi; for patients experiencing flank pain, add Jiang Huang; for those with Yin deficiency, add Dihuang, Nu Zhen Zi, Han Lian Cao, and Dan Pi; for blood stasis, add Danshen, San Ling, E Zhu; for spleen deficiency, add Taizi Shen, Da Zao, and Shan Yao; for nosebleeds, add Shan Zhi and Xian He Cao. These adjustments have proven effective in treating hepatitis (chronic active liver disease and chronic inactive liver disease), achieving a cure rate of 78.9%. (Gu Huimin, Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Severe Crush Syndrome – September 7, 1985

Traumatic injuries resulting in extensive internal organ damage—such as to parenchymal organs, blood vessels, and nerves—can lead to severe complications like extremity necrosis, circulatory failure, and respiratory failure. This condition is characterized by severe injury, rapid progression, and frequent changes. To save lives, in addition to effective surgical interventions and other emergency measures, traditional Chinese medicine and herbal remedies also play an essential role. The primary focus in treating this condition is to support the body’s vital energy and strengthen the root causes of illness. Formulas such as Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang, Sheng Mai San, Bu Xue Tang, Can Fu Tang, and Du Sha Tang can all be used appropriately depending on the specific case.

Wu Zhu Yu Tang for Eye Treatment – September 17, 1985

According to the Shanghan Lun: “When there is dry vomiting and foaming saliva, along with headache, Wu Zhu Yu Tang is the appropriate remedy.” Clinically, in addition to treating nervous headaches, this formula can also be used for acute congestive glaucoma, scotoma with flashing lights, visual fatigue (a condition caused by eye accommodation fatigue), and keratitis.

Sweet-Warm and Saline-Rich Therapy – September 20, 1985

Also known as “softening Yang medicines,” this method was widely employed by the renowned Qing Dynasty physician Ye Tian Shi. In his “Clinical Guide to Medical Cases,” Ye elaborated extensively on this approach. This therapy focuses on sweet-warming tonification of deficiency, salty substances for astringency, and moistening to treat dryness, effectively treating a wide range of ailments with remarkable efficacy.

1. Functional uterine bleeding: Red Ginseng, Astragalus, Angelica Sinensis, Rehmannia Root, White Peony, Ejiao, Dodder Seed, Mugwort Leaves, Charcoal from Chestnut, Charcoal from Black Plum, Antler Velvet.

2. Threatened abortion: Dodder Seed, Eucommia Bark, Astragalus, Ejiao, Codonopsis, Cistanche, Herba Dioscoreae.

3. Uterine hypoplasia: Dodder Seed, Dahuang, Morinda Root, Herba Dioscoreae, Goji Berries, Eucommia Bark, Mountain Hawthorn Fruit, Angelica Sinensis, White Peony, Euryale Seed, Codonopsis, Astragalus, Deer Antler Gelatin.

4. Hypertrophic lumbar spondylosis and lumbar muscle strain: Chuan Duan, Gou Ji, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Tiger Bone, Dahuang, Dodder Seed, Herba Dioscoreae, Eucommia Bark, Psoralea Corylifolia, Astragalus, Angelica Sinensis, Rehmannia Root, Deer Antler Gelatin.

5. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema: Dodder Seed, Herba Dioscoreae, Dahuang, Goji Berries, Su Zi, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Codonopsis, Poria, Deer Antler Gelatin, Agarwood, Roasted Licorice.

6. Uterine prolapse: Add Dodder Seed, Dahuang, Herba Dioscoreae to Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang.

Insight: Among the most commonly used “softening Yang medicines,” Dodder Seed, Dahuang, and Herba Dioscoreae are particularly effective. These three herbs grow in high-altitude saline-alkali sandy soils; they possess both salty and sweet flavors, and their nature is warm, which is why they are referred to as sweet-warming and salty-rich.

Evaluation of Vitamin E – September 28, 1985

This nutrient is abundant in fatty foods, especially plant oils. It is distributed throughout various tissues in the human body, including the brain, heart, kidneys, and liver, where it is present at certain concentrations. Vitamin E plays a crucial role in cellular oxidation metabolism, enzyme metabolism, immune function, biochemical processes, and other vital bodily functions, exhibiting broad biochemical activities that contribute to numerous physiological effects.

1. Effects on the hematopoietic system: Vitamin E enhances the activity of glucose dehydrogenase and promotes glutathione synthesis, thereby supporting red blood cell production and improving anemia-related conditions.

2. It exerts an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation, helping to prevent coronary atherosclerosis and thus reducing the risk of angina attacks.

3. It can be beneficial for treating premature birth, infertility, aging, and erectile dysfunction.

Anti-inflammatory Effects of Indomethacin – October 4, 1985

Indomethacin works by inhibiting prostaglandins, enabling it to counteract various prostaglandin-related conditions. It is effective in treating gastric colic, biliary colic, and bladder colic—any type of pain can be alleviated with this medication. However, due to its significant gastrointestinal side effects, it is generally not recommended for individuals with gastrointestinal ulcers.

Chemotherapy Regimens for Acute Leukemia – October 4, 1985

Acute leukemia is categorized into acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, acute monoblastic leukemia, and acute erythroleukemia. Since the treatment protocols for acute lymphoblastic leukemia differ from those for acute myeloid leukemia, overall, it is divided into two categories: acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia.